Blockquote and Cite
In this tutorial, we will cover the use of the <blockquote>
and <cite>
tags in HTML. These tags are especially useful when you want to quote a large section of text from another source, or to provide a citation for a quote or reference.
Blockquote
The <blockquote>
tag in HTML is used to define a section that is quoted from another source. The content inside the <blockquote>
tag usually appears indented on both the left and right side on a web page.
Here is a basic example of how the <blockquote>
tag is used:
<p>According to the World Health Organization:</p>
<blockquote cite="http://www.who.int/">
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
</blockquote>
In the above example, the text inside the <blockquote>
tag is a quote from the World Health Organization's website.
Browsers usually indent <blockquote>
elements, but you can change this style with CSS.
Cite
The <cite>
tag in HTML is used to describe the title of a work (like a book, a song, a movie, a TV show, a painting, a sculpture, etc.). Browsers usually italicize the text inside a <cite>
tag.
Here is a basic example of how the <cite>
tag is used:
<p>The quote from the World Health Organization is taken from the <cite>Basic Documents, Forty-ninth edition, Geneva, 2021</cite>.</p>
In the above example, the text inside the <cite>
tag is the name of the source document from which the quote was taken.
Blockquote and Cite Together
In many cases, you will find it useful to use the <blockquote>
and <cite>
tags together. You can include a <cite>
tag within a <blockquote>
to credit the source of the quote.
Here is how you can use these two tags together:
<blockquote cite="http://www.who.int/">
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
<cite>Basic Documents, Forty-ninth edition, Geneva, 2021</cite>
</blockquote>
In the above example, the <cite>
tag is used inside the <blockquote>
to provide the source of the quote.
And that's it! You now know how to use the <blockquote>
and <cite>
tags in HTML. These tags are a great way to incorporate quotes and citations in your web pages, making your content more authoritative and reliable. Keep experimenting with these tags to get a firm understanding of how they work. Happy coding!